West Malling – Integrated Retirement Community

West Malling – Integrated Retirement Community

Project

Winner

Planning Application Link View map

Number/street name:
237-259 London Road

Address line 2:
West Malling

City:
Kent

Postcode:
ME19 5AD

Architect:
RCKa

Architect contact number:
020 7831 7002


Developer:
Retirement Villages Group (RVG).

Contractor:
TBC

Planning Authority:
Tonbridge and Malling Borough Council

Planning consultant:
Tetlow King

Planning Reference:
22/02562/FL

Date of Completion:
01/2026

Schedule of Accommodation:
21 one bed apartments, 111 two bed apartments, 8 two to three bed terraced cottages

Tenure Mix:
100% private

Total number of homes:
140


Site size (hectares):
3.58

Net Density (homes per hectare):
39

Size of principal unit (sq m):
87

Smallest Unit (sq m):
61

Largest unit (sq m):
119

No of parking spaces:
112

Scheme PDF Download



Planning History

Planning application received 21 November 2022.

Full planning consent granted 14 September 2023 by officers at Tonbridge and West Malling Council under delegated powers.

The Design Process

RCKa were appointed by RVG to re-examine the site, where an existing outline consent for a 76-unit retirement living complex had been granted at appeal in the face of local opposition. RCKa worked to secure support for a more considered design that almost doubles the number of homes, and is informed by four key drivers:

• Visual connections: a strong entrance sequence encouraging long views and visual permeability
• Landscape setting: protecting and enhancing the site’s green edges, with more curated green spaces in and around buildings
• Placemaking and wellbeing: connected public spaces at the heart of the development, providing amenities to residents and the wider community
• Character: informed by local history, architectural vernacular and the rich ecological setting

Inspired by conservation areas in the town (in particular a historic manor house), RCKa’s design sees four villa blocks carefully arranged across the site - framing views, and enhancing the rich ecological edge by expanding the landscape into the site to form moments of open spaces for group gathering and incidental social interactions.

The villa block arrangement maximises the number of dwellings around a single core without compromising a sense of neighbourliness, and gives each apartment dual aspect views into the landscape. A series of cottages in a cloister-style arrangement adds architectural variety, and together the positioning of villas and cottages assists wayfinding for residents. The contemporary and simple architectural language is informed by Georgian buildings nearby, primarily using brick with careful detailing and craftsmanship to create buildings with an elegant presence. Communal facilities – from lounges to a restaurant/bar and wellness suite – are scattered across the development, meeting residents’ needs in a way that also facilitates informal encounters and encourages active lifestyles. Proximity to West Malling’s high street allows residents to access local services and facilities easily, and to sustain connections with their local community.

Key Features

This innovative retirement development in the Kent market town of West Malling – part of RVG’s Thrive Living Collection - comprises 140 extra care units alongside a variety of communal facilities. It unlocks the rich ecological value of its site through careful arrangement of villa blocks, informed by nearby Georgian buildings, in a landscaped sanctuary. The development has a strong sense of place, designed to encourage neighbourliness, active lifestyles, and strong connections with the wider town. Thrive Living at West Malling offers an exemplar for retirement living with a focus on higher design standards for space, quality, wellbeing, sustainability and placemaking.

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Scheme Information

Type

  • Multi-Aspect Apartments
  • Innovative House Types
  • Terrace

Size

  • Medium density

Cost/ownership

  • Private Ownership
  • Mixed Tenure

Planning

  • Large New Settlements
  • Community Consultation

Construction/Design

  • Brickwork
  • Contemporary Design
  • Local Vernacular

Sustainability

  • Biodiversity/Building with Nature

Outdoor areas

  • Private Terraces
  • Roof Terrace
  • Outside Terrace
  • Biodiversity
  • Garden

Surrounding Area

  • Landscape
  • Communal Spaces
  • Play Spaces

Specialised

  • Over 55s
  • Senior
  • Wheelchair
  • Community

Sustainability

The development is designed to achieve whole life net zero carbon, and aims to achieve a 15% reduction in carbon over Part L Building Regulation requirements. The scheme will be fully electric, with a target of providing 60% of energy from low or zero carbon technologies. The structure deploys traditional masonry and pre-cast planks – the simple nature of this construction method offers greater market choice and low carbon options. The use of local suppliers of brick and timber trusses is proposed to support the local economy and reduce the carbon/cost of materials to transport to site. Provision has been made for the use of modular technologies such as utility and bathroom pods. High levels of insulation are proposed and U-values are far in excess of building regulations. The thermal line is kept simple: bike stores and plant rooms are kept within the thermal envelope and mechanically ventilated, and flat roofs to the villas improve efficiency and reduce heat loss. The scheme is designed to achieve an airtightness below 3m3/hr/m2. Windows are sized appropriately to ensure optimum daylight levels while avoiding overheating. Air source heat pumps provide hot water and heating. Apartments are generally dual aspect to achieve high levels of daylighting and natural ventilation. MVHR systems are provided in all apartments for background ventilation, and openable windows/doors to aid with purge ventilation.
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